History of science

**history of science**
	study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge
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Instance of	academic discipline; aspect of history; academic major; field of study; field of study;
Subclass of	study of history; history;
Part of	study of history;
Facet of	science;
Different from	natural history;
Said to be the same as	history of science
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	Q201486; GND ID: 7504427-4; NL CR AUT ID: ph137169; BabelNet ID: 00646963n
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<nowiki>historia de la ciencia; Vísindasaga; د علم تاریخ; История на науката; Ebyafaayo bya sayansi; 科學史; vetenskapshistoria; історія науки; 科學史; 科学史; Fan tarixi; Ғылым тарихы; historio de scienco; dějiny vědy; historija nauke; shennaghys yn oaylleeaght as y çhaghnoaylleeaght; বিজ্ঞানের ইতিহাস; histoire des sciences; povijest znanosti; Istwè dé syans; היסטאריע פון וויסנשאפט; lịch sử khoa học; zinātnes vēsture; историја науке; 科学史; Wëssenschaftsgeschicht; vitskapshistorie; vitenskapshistorie; Elm tarixi; Sijarah Ilmu; 泰西格致史; مێژووی زانست; history of science; تاريخ العلوم; história da ciência; 科学史; 科學史; tudománytörténet; wetenschapsgeschiedenis; istòria de ła siensa; Zientziaren historia; Historio di cienco; Historia de la ciencia; история науки; 과학사; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Sejarah sains; stair na heolaíochta; историја науке; 科學史; videnskabshistorie; bilim tarihi; 科学史; Historia del scientia; tarihin kimiyya; 科學史; tieteen historia; היסטוריה של המדע; Scientia antiqua; विज्ञानेतिहासः; विज्ञान का इतिहास; 科学史; diehtaga historjá; ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ; Istoria de siensa; tiõtti historia; அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்பவியலின் வரலாறு; storia della scienza; Գիտության պատմություն; Historia e shkencës; Istori Godhonieth; гісторыя навукі; гісторыя навукі і тэхнікі; diedahiståvrrå; Ischri a sayans; Dîroka zanistê; ìtàn sáyẹ́nsì; història de la ciència; istorija nauke; ಆಧುನಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ; विज्ञान इतिहास; නවීන විද්‍යාවේ ඉතිහාසය; विज्ञानया इतिहास; zgodovina znanosti; kasaysayan ng agham; Илим тарыхы; фән тарихы; ประวัติศาสตร์วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี; historia nauki; ശാസ്ത്രചരിത്രം; Istorija nauke; istoria științei și tehnologiei; dejiny vedy; سائنس جي تاريخ; Historia di ciencia; historia da ciencia; tiettuu historjá; ιστορία της επιστήμης; تاریخ علم; estudio del desarrollo histórico de la ciencia y de la tecnología en el mundo; ইতিহাসের বিভিন্ন দিক; étude de l'évolution de la connaissance scientifique; вывучэньне гісторыі разьвіцьця навукі; estudi del desenvolupament històric de la ciència i el coneixement científic; Disziplin, die sich mit der Entstehung und Entwicklung der Wissenschaften beschäftigt; vēsturiskais aspekts un mācība par zinātni; 研究科學知識的歷史發展的學科; bilimin ve bilimsel bilginin tarihsel gelişiminin incelenmesi; 科学の歴史的変化や過程を研究する学問分野; vědecké studium historického vývoje vědy; nazarin cigaban tarihi na kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya; historiskt studium av människans förståelse av världen; dziedzina wiedzy opisująca tworzenie się i rozwój wyspecjalizowanych nauk szczegółowych; geschiedenis van de wetenschap; фән һәм фәнни белемнең тарихи үсешен өйрәнүче фән; la historia studo de la disvolviĝo de scienco kaj scienca scio; विज्ञान और वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान के ऐतिहासिक विकास का अध्ययन; развитие методов и достижений науки; 과학에 관한 역사; study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge; دراسة التطور التاريخي للعلم والمعرفة العلمية; μελέτη της ιστορικής εξέλιξης της επιστήμης και της επιστημονικής γνώσης; Sejarah perkembangan pengetahuan sains dan ilmiah; Progresso scientifico; storia della Scienza e della Tecnica; যুক্তি ও বিজ্ঞানের বিকাশকাল; Histoire des sciences et techniques; Pré-scientifique; Science moderne; histoire d'une discipline scientifique; гісторыя навуковай дысцыпліны; гісторыя навукі і тэхнікі; история науки и техники; история научной дисциплины; Istoria ştiinţei şi tehnologiei; Geschichte der Wissenschaft; História das ciências e da tecnologia; A história da ciência; historie vědy; vědecké dějiny; vědecká historie; تاریخ علوم; تاریخ دانش; تاریخ علم و فناوری; 科學歷史; مؤرخ علوم; تاريخ العلم; bilimsel tarih; 科学の歴史; vetenskapens historia; Tarihin Kimiyya; Geschicht vun der Wëssenschaft; faghistorie; תולדות המדע; היסטוריה של המדעים; wetenschapsontwikkeling; wetenschapshistorie; geschiedenis van de wetenschap; geschiedenis van wetenschap en technologie; 과학의 역사; historia de las ciencias; 西洋科學史; tieteenhistoria; science history; historiography of science; scientific history; history of science-the-body-of-knowledge; sciencohistorio; tiõđhistoria; Historia di siencia; Historia di Siensia</nowiki>

Organizations, societies and institutions

Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)
Académie des Sciences (1698)

Instruments and laboratories

Armillary sphere, ca. 1582
Astrolabe, 18th century
Orrery
Burning lamp
Montgolfier
Edison labs
Veloso Salgado, Physical and Natural Sciences, 1917. Clockwise: physics, biology, chemistry, engineering.

Portraits

Plato and Aristotle (1509)
Ptolemy (medieval)
Vesalius (1543)
Nicolaus Copernicus
Copernicus (early 16th century)
Galilei (1636)
Johannes Kepler (1610)
René Descartes
Robert Boyle (1689)
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1700)
Isaac Newton (1689)
Leonhard Euler
Carolus Linnaeus (1775)
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Joseph Fourier
Alexander von Humboldt (1806)
Charles Lyell
Michael Faraday
Charles Darwin (1868)
Charles Darwin
Henri Becquerel
Louis Pasteur (1885)
Louis Pasteur
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
James Clerk Maxwell
Niels Bohr
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1891)
Albert Einstein (1947)
Albert Einstein (1947)
Robert Oppenheimer
Barbara McClintock (1947)

Frontispieces and title pages

De corporis humani fabrica by Vesalius (1543)
De revolutionibus by Copernicus (1543)
Instauratio magna by Bacon (1620)
Tabulae Rudolphinae by Kepler (1627)
Dialogo by Galileo (1632)
Discours de la Methode by Descartes (1637)
Historia Plantarum by Theophrastus (1644)
Principia Mathematica by Newton (1686)
Opticks by Newton (1704)
Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton by Voltaire (1738)
Encyclopedie of Diderot (1751)
Encyclopedie of Diderot (1751)
Systema Naturae by Linnaeus (10th ed., 1758)
The Temple of Nature by Erasmus Darwin (1803)
Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (1859)
Man's Place in Nature by Huxley (1863)
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Science and religion

Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition by Cristiano Banti (1857)
Galileo before the Holy Office by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
Philosophy and Christian Art by Daniel Huntington (1868)
Detail from Education by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1890)

By field

Astronomy

Sir William Herschel
Caroline Herschel
Maria Mitchell
Diagrams from Theorice Novae Planetarum by George Puerbach
Astronomers Studying an Eclipse by Antoine Caron (1571)
Diagram from Mysterium Cosmographicum by Johannes Kepler (1596)
A priest-astronomer in the Chinese tradition by Ferdinand Verbiest (1675)
A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery by Joseph Wright of Derby (ca. 1766)
The "Flammarion Woodcut" (1888)
L'Astronomie tapestry
"Webb’s First Deep Field", image of galaxy cluster SMACS 0723

Biology

Detail from De arte venandi cum avibus, late 13th century
Illustration of cork from Robert Hooke's Micrographia
Sketch of Darwin's first evolutionary tree
Illustration of chromosomes crossing over by Thomas Hunt Morgan
specimens
Fossil specimen of early Cretaceous pterosaur Sinopterus dongi
Fossil specimen of Philydrosaurus proseilus

Chemistry and Alchemy

Hieronymus Brunschwig Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis (Strassburg, 1512)
Alchemist's Laboratory by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars, 17th C.
Gli alchimisti by Pietro Longhi (1757)
The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
Justus van Bentum, The Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory, 17/18th C.
Franz Christoph Janneck, The Medical Alchemist, !8th C.
The Alchemist by William Fettes Douglas
Der Alchimist by Carl Spitzweg (1860)
Alchemist Sędziwój by Jan Matejko (1867)
Thomas Wijck, Alchemist in His Study with a Woman Making Lace, 17th C.
Reconstruction of the Watson-Crick DNA model
lab 1910

Earth sciences

Shark's head illustration by Nicolas Steno
Biogeographical illustration by Alexander von Humboldt
Henry de la Beche watercolor of fossil life

Mathematics

Leonhard Euler
Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville (1834)
Benoît Mandelbrot

Medicine

Paracelsus
Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon, photo of bust in marketplace of birth town
Rembrandt: Anatomie des Dr. Tulp
Deutsch: Sympathische Entsprechungen zwischen Pflanzen und Tieren (Signaturen). Holzschnitt nach Auffassung Giambattista della Portas (16. Jh.)